Children's Access to Justice for Environmental Rights | European Union

This report looks at whether the laws and policies in the European Union make it possible for children to access their environmental rights. It looks at the legal tools that exist, how courts interpret them, and the practical barriers children face when trying to challenge acts and decisions which harm the environment.

Although the EU does not formally recognise a standalone right to a healthy environment, environmental protection is embedded in several EU directives and policies. The report explains how principles like prevention, precaution, and “polluter pays,” along with a wide body of environmental legislation, create obligations for governments and industries. It also highlights the role of the Aarhus Convention, which grants the public rights to information, participation, and access to justice, rights that are essential but not always easily exercised by children.

The report reviews major EU policies and strategies, including the European Green Deal and laws on climate action, chemicals, pollution, biodiversity, and corporate accountability. It also shows where gaps remain, especially when it comes to standing rules, burden of proof, and the absence of child-specific safeguards.

This report was published in December 2025 and developed with the support of external reviewers. To learn more read the full report below, and please get in touch if this information was useful and you want to talk more.